
Terracotta oil lamp
An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art
Vessberg Type 18a. Ring handle, with grooved stem. Mold-made. Sunken discus with central filling hole and close-set radiating lines around side; smaller hole near edge of discus behind nozzle. On shoulder in high relief: alternating vine leaves and bunches of grapes. On flat base within inscribed circle, in incised Greek letters: ΠΛΑ/TWN/OC. Top of handle broken and repaired. Buff clay.
Greek and Roman Art
An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Museum's collection of Greek and Roman art comprises more than thirty thousand works ranging in date from the Neolithic period (ca. 4500 B.C.) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in A.D. 312. It includes the art of many cultures and is among the most comprehensive in North America. The geographic regions represented are Greece and Italy, but not as delimited by modern political frontiers: Greek colonies were established around the Mediterranean basin and on the shores of the Black Sea, and Cyprus became increasingly Hellenized. For Roman art, the geographical limits coincide with the expansion of the Roman Empire. The department also exhibits the art of prehistoric Greece (Helladic, Cycladic, and Minoan) and pre-Roman art of Italic peoples, notably the Etruscans.