Tureen with cover
Jacques-Nicolas Roettiers
An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art
In contrast to the large round tureens, or pot d’oille, named after the Spanish olla podrida, that were primarily reserved for stew, the present type of terrine was used for meat or fish soups or ragouts. In combination with dishes and candelabra of diverse forms, such tureens enlivened the ostentatious table setting à la française. The technical quality and refined detail of this service by Roëttiers are much finer than those of the Orloff service, which incorporated large numbers of different objects and was created under time pressure; therefore, it was either not possible or not required by the patron that each object be exquisitely finished with the same devotion to perfection as seen here. Thus both tureens offer an opportunity to compare the differences in quality and range of artistry and labor from the same famous Parisian workshop. Family tradition has it that this tureen is part of a service purchased by Robert R. Livingston (1746–1813), first chancellor of New York State, from Gouverneur Morris (1752–1816), with whom he and John Jay drafted the New York State Constitution in 1777–78. Its first owner, however, may have been a member of the European aristocracy, as the laurel motif (which also embellishes the tureens of the Second Sachsen-Teschen Service) alludes to the laurel crown, and the plant’s evergreen nature symbolizes success and princely fame.
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fifty thousand objects in the Museum's comprehensive and historically important collection of European sculpture and decorative arts reflect the development of a number of art forms in Western European countries from the early fifteenth through the early twentieth century. The holdings include sculpture in many sizes and media, woodwork and furniture, ceramics and glass, metalwork and jewelry, horological and mathematical instruments, and tapestries and textiles. Ceramics made in Asia for export to European markets and sculpture and decorative arts produced in Latin America during this period are also included among these works.