
The Roman Catholic Chapel, Lincoln's Inn Fields
Thomas Rowlandson
An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art
From the late eighteenth century, restrictions against Roman Catholic worship in England gradually loosened, encouraged by the arrival of persecuted French Catholics during the Revolution, and by the Act of Union in 1801 which united the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. In London, a substantial chapel at 53-54 Lincoln's Inn Fields first served the Portugese embassy, then that of Sardinia. This structure was rebuilt after a fire in 1759, and repaired after damage sustained during the Gordon Riots in 1780. When the adjacent embassy moved in 1799, the chapel remained open to worshippers until 1858, under the protection of the king of Sardinia. This interior view shows balconies supported by wooden Doric columns and a domed ceiling over the altar.
Drawings and Prints
An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Department’s vast collection of works on paper comprises approximately 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books created in Europe and the Americas from about 1400 to the present day. Since its foundation in 1916, the Department has been committed to collecting a wide range of works on paper, which includes both pieces that are incredibly rare and lauded for their aesthetic appeal, as well as material that is more popular, functional, and ephemeral. The broad scope of the department’s collecting encourages questions of connoisseurship as well as those pertaining to function and context, and demonstrates the vital role that prints, drawings, and illustrated books have played throughout history.