Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"

Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"

John Hamilton Mortimer

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mortimer admired Salvator Rosa, absorbed aspects of his dramatic style, and sought British equivalents for his subjects. This etching comes from a series that Mortimer devoted to leading Shakespearean characters, based on drawings exhibited at the Society of Artists in 1775. Merging the seventeenth-century genres of the character head and tête d'expression (expressive head), Mortimer's designs also incorporate elements of history painting to convey the Bard's inventive range. Attracted mostly to tragic figures, the artist here portrays Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. The subject's revengeful expression, underscored by the scales and the blade he holds, point to the moment in act 4 where he insists that the court enforce the terms of his "bond." The latter contract governs a loan made to the antisemitic merchant Antonio, hated by Shylock, and from whom he is determined to cut away of pound of flesh as a penalty for non-payment.

Drawings and Prints

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"Shylock, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"

The Department’s vast collection of works on paper comprises approximately 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books created in Europe and the Americas from about 1400 to the present day. Since its foundation in 1916, the Department has been committed to collecting a wide range of works on paper, which includes both pieces that are incredibly rare and lauded for their aesthetic appeal, as well as material that is more popular, functional, and ephemeral. The broad scope of the department’s collecting encourages questions of connoisseurship as well as those pertaining to function and context, and demonstrates the vital role that prints, drawings, and illustrated books have played throughout history.