Hand-painted Fan with Three Views of Mount Vesuvius

Anonymous, Italian, 18th century

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

During the eighteenth century, it became increasingly popular among well-to-do families and artists to undertake the Grand Tour. Such journeys could stretch from several weeks to several years and would often include visits to multiple countries. Italy was a prime destination, with cities from Venice to Naples offering a plethora of historic architecture, famous artworks, and attractive land- and seascapes. A veritable industry of souvenirs was built to cater to the tastes of these early tourists. Hand-painted fans, like this one, commemorate the landscape and historic sites around Naples. Mount Vesuvius features frequently as a marvel of nature, both for its haunting presence as an active volcano and for the fertility it brings to the surrounding soil. This fan is entirely dedicated to the volcano, showing a night-time eruption as well as its smoky silhouette from different viewpoints in the Bay of Naples.

Drawings and Prints

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Department’s vast collection of works on paper comprises approximately 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books created in Europe and the Americas from about 1400 to the present day. Since its foundation in 1916, the Department has been committed to collecting a wide range of works on paper, which includes both pieces that are incredibly rare and lauded for their aesthetic appeal, as well as material that is more popular, functional, and ephemeral. The broad scope of the department’s collecting encourages questions of connoisseurship as well as those pertaining to function and context, and demonstrates the vital role that prints, drawings, and illustrated books have played throughout history.

Metropolitan Museum of Art