Pidgeon Hole. A Convent Garden Contrivance to Coop up the Gods

Thomas Rowlandson

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Rowlandson here alludes to the discomfort working-class audiences endured at the new Theatre Royal Covent Garden. After fire destroyed the old building in 1808, Robert Smirke designed an auditorium able to accommodate more than three thousand people and replaced many inexpensive seats with private boxes. As a result, humble ticket holders were forced to sit in arched galleries near the ceiling, nicknamed "pigeon holes," from which they could barely see the stage or hear the actors. The print suggests that the cramped conditions were deliberately planned to suppress lower-class energies. While a powerfully built man at center looks potentially dangerous, and another vomits onto the private boxes below, most dose off, wilt in the heat, or are distracted by companions.

Drawings and Prints

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Department’s vast collection of works on paper comprises approximately 21,000 drawings, 1.2 million prints, and 12,000 illustrated books created in Europe and the Americas from about 1400 to the present day. Since its foundation in 1916, the Department has been committed to collecting a wide range of works on paper, which includes both pieces that are incredibly rare and lauded for their aesthetic appeal, as well as material that is more popular, functional, and ephemeral. The broad scope of the department’s collecting encourages questions of connoisseurship as well as those pertaining to function and context, and demonstrates the vital role that prints, drawings, and illustrated books have played throughout history.

Metropolitan Museum of Art