Emperor Xuanzong's Flight to Shu

Emperor Xuanzong's Flight to Shu

Unidentified artist

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

In 745, after thirty-three years of able rule, the Tang emperor Xuanzong (r. 712–56) fell in love with the concubine Yang Guifei and became indifferent to his duties. When Yang’s favorite general, An Lushan, rebelled in 755, she was blamed. Forced to flee from the capital at Xi’an to the safety of Shu (Sichuan Province), the emperor was confronted by mutinous troops demanding the execution of his lover. Reluctantly assenting, Xuanzong looked on in horror and shame and abdicated soon after. This painting depicts the somber imperial entourage after the execution. While the accoutrements of the figures are Tang, the painting's landscape style of intricately described volumetric forms and mist-suffused atmosphere suggests a mid-twelfth century date.


Asian Art

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Emperor Xuanzong's Flight to ShuEmperor Xuanzong's Flight to ShuEmperor Xuanzong's Flight to ShuEmperor Xuanzong's Flight to ShuEmperor Xuanzong's Flight to Shu

The Met's collection of Asian art—more than 35,000 objects, ranging in date from the third millennium B.C. to the twenty-first century—is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. Each of the many civilizations of Asia is represented by outstanding works, providing an unrivaled experience of the artistic traditions of nearly half the world.