Shield (Dhál)
Khooshal Dhunjee & Sons
An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art
This shield is remarkably fine in quality, technique, and condition in comparison with other examples of Indian painted leather round shields in the Museum's collection (acc. nos. 36.25.586, .588, .593, and .608). It is also important for documentary purposes because the name and address of the shield painters are included on the reverse, placing this within the small group of Indian arms that can be connected with specific craftsmen or a place of production. On the bright red interior painted in gold letters it states: Khooshal Dhunjee & Sons / Painter and Shield makers / Dhalgarwada Street / City Ahmedabad / Bombay Presidency / India. This round convex leather shield is painted overall on the exterior with repeating floral patterns. In the center there is a stylized symmetrical leaf and blossom pattern painted in black on a red ground in a circular compartment surrounded by an off-white band painted with a similar pattern in black. This is surrounded by a pebbled ground and four symmetrically placed domed brass bosses. Surrounding this, the main body of the shield is covered with a repeating pattern of undulating leafy stalks painted in red on a black ground. This is encircled by a pebbled band then an off-white band with a repeating leaf and blossom pattern. The outer edge of the shield has an undecorated rounded lip.
Arms and Armor
An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art
The principal goals of the Arms and Armor Department are to collect, preserve, research, publish, and exhibit distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. Arms and armor have been a vital part of virtually all cultures for thousands of years, pivotal not only in conquest and defense, but also in court pageantry and ceremonial events. Throughout time the best armor and weapons have represented the highest artistic and technical capabilities of the society and period in which they were made, forming a unique aspect of both art history and material culture.