Cranequin from the Armory of Emperor Maximilan I (reigned 1493/1508–19)

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Crossbows with bows made from steel or horn and sinew were so powerful that they had to be loaded, or spanned, using mechanical devices. This winder, which operates on the rack and pinion principle, is one of the most elaborately decorated examples of its type. It is struck with a mark consisting of a St. Andrew's cross and a fire steel, devices of the dukes of Burgundy that were later adopted by their successor, the future Emperor Maximilian I. The mark, combined with the richness of decoration, indicates that this winder probably came from Maximilian's personal armory.

Arms and Armor

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The principal goals of the Arms and Armor Department are to collect, preserve, research, publish, and exhibit distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. Arms and armor have been a vital part of virtually all cultures for thousands of years, pivotal not only in conquest and defense, but also in court pageantry and ceremonial events. Throughout time the best armor and weapons have represented the highest artistic and technical capabilities of the society and period in which they were made, forming a unique aspect of both art history and material culture.

Metropolitan Museum of Art