Embroidered Picture

Mary Ann Parks Hammond

An item at Metropolitan Museum of Art

"Berlin work" pictures, such as this one, became a needlework craze during the mid-nineteenth century. Not truly schoolgirl embroidery, Berlin work took little skill and was practiced by leisured ladies of all ages. It was designed to be sewn using only one type of stitch, usually tent stitch or cross stitch, on canvas mesh. The commercially produced patterns were drawn in color on grided paper. After the pattern was purchased, it was copied onto the mesh, with each square in the grid equaling one stitch. The designs for Berlin work, which got its name from the German worsted wool used to stitch it, were often large elaborate scenes from history or the Bible. As a young woman's ability to make clothes and linens for her family became less and less important with the rise of mechanization, projects such as Berlin work pictures filled time, although they did not encourage creativity or teach advanced sewing skills.

The American Wing

An exhibit at Metropolitan Museum of Art

The American Wing's ever-evolving collection comprises some 20,000 works of art by African American, Euro American, Latin American, and Native American men and women. Ranging from the colonial to early-modern periods, the holdings include painting, sculpture, works on paper, and decorative arts—including furniture, textiles, ceramics, glass, silver, metalwork, jewelry, basketry, quill and bead embroidery—as well as historical interiors and architectural fragments.

Metropolitan Museum of Art